![]() Wijsman (ed.), Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica, Book VI: A Commentary (Brill, 2000), p. ^ Karel van der Toorn (2016), "Ethnicity at Elephantine: Jews, Arameans, Caspians", Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 43(2), 147–164.^ Grelot, “Notes d'onomastique sur les textes araméens d'Egypte,” Semitica 21, 1971, esp.^ Herzfeld, The Persian Empire, (Wiesbaden) 1968:195–99, noted by Rüdiger.^ a b Rüdiger Schmitt, Caspians, in Encyclopedia Iranica.^ Strabo (11.2.15) gives a lost work of Eratosthenes as his source.^ Herodotus, iii.92 (with the Pausicae) and 93 (with the Sacae).^ " A Cyro Caspium mare vocari incipit accolunt Caspii" (Pliny, Natural History vi.13) for a Greek ethnonym of the Aegean Sea, however, see the mythic Aegeus.The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions. The anonymous poet, drawing on Flaccus, probably sought to connect the Seljuk Turks, the Crusaders' actual enemy, with the ancient Scythians. The Caspiadeans reappear in the medieval Historia de via Hierosolymitana among the people arrayed against the forces of the First Crusade (1096–1099). This might in fact reflect a variant of the Zoroastrian custom of sky burial, one in which the deceased is left for the dogs to devour. They are said to have fighting dogs that they take to their graves. In the last work, the Caspians are allies of King Perses of Colchis and appear amongst the Scythian peoples. The Caspians are called Caspiani in Mela's De situ orbis, Caspi in Pliny's Natural History, and Caspiadae in Valerius Flaccus' Argonautica. ![]() They were not the only garrison on Elephantine. They are called kspy in Aramaic and shared their regiment with Khwarezmians, Bactrians and other Iranian peoples. In the 5th century BC, during the Persian rule in Egypt, a regiment (Aramaic degel) of Caspians was stationed in Elephantine, as attested in the Elephantine papyri. The Caspians of the Egyptian papyri must therefore be considered either an Iranian people or strongly under Iranian cultural influence. Grelot, in which several of the Caspian names that are mentioned-and identified under the gentilic כספי kaspai-are, in part, etymologically Iranian. However, onomastic evidence bearing on this point has been discovered in Aramaic papyri from Egypt published by P. They have been identified by Ernst Herzfeld with the Kassites, who spoke a language not identified with any other known language group and whose origins have long been the subject of debate. The Caspians have generally been regarded as a pre- Indo-European people. Caspian is the English version of the Greek ethnonym Kaspioi, mentioned twice by Herodotus among the Achaemenid satrapies of Darius the Great and applied by Strabo. The Caspians ( Persian: کاسپیها, Kaspyn Greek: Κάσπιοι, Káspioi Aramaic: ܟܣܦܝ, kspy Old Armenian: Կասպք, Kaspk’ Latin: Caspi, Caspiani) were a people of antiquity who dwelt along the southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea, in the region known as Caspiane. Ethnic map of the Caucasus in the 5th and 4th centuries BC.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |